5 Common Plastic Surgeries

Plastic surgery is a surgical specialty involving the restoration, reconstruction, or alteration of the human body. It encompasses both reconstructive surgery, which focuses on correcting issues and improving function, and cosmetic surgery, which aims to enhance appearance. People explore these procedures for various personal reasons. Here are five types of plastic surgery, and their general processes:

1. Facelift

A facelift involves surgically improving the visible signs of aging in the face and neck. Surgeons can sculpt or redistribute fat from the face, jowls, and neck. The surgeon can reposition the underlying tissue and lift deeper layers of the face and muscles. After trimming excess skin, the surgeon closes the incisions with sutures or skin adhesives. Surgeons may perform a facelift in conjunction with other procedures, such as a brow lift or eyelid surgery.

2. Tummy Tuck

A tummy tuck is a cosmetic surgery procedure designed to slim and firm the abdomen. Surgeons remove excess skin and fat from the abdomen to tighten the muscle and fascia of the abdominal wall. People may seek this surgery after pregnancy or significant weight loss.

During the procedure, surgeons typically make a horizontal incision between the pubic hairline and the belly button. The shape and length of the incision depend on the amount of excess skin. After lifting the abdominal skin, surgeons may repair the underlying weakened abdominal muscles. They can then pull down the upper abdominal skin, trim the excess skin, and suture the remaining skin together.

3. Breast Augmentation

Breast augmentation is a plastic surgery procedure to increase breast size. It involves placing breast implants under breast tissue or chest muscles. For some people, breast augmentation is a way to improve their appearance. For others, it is part of rebuilding the breast for various conditions.

The surgeon makes an incision under the breast, around the nipple, or in the armpit. Placement of the implant depends on the type of implant, the desired size increase, and the surgeon’s recommendation. The following breast implant surgeries may be available:

• Natural breast augmentation
• Breast reduction
• Breast implant removal
• Breast implant revision

4. Eyelid Surgery

Eyelid surgery is a procedure to modify the appearance of the eyelids. It may be performed on the upper lids, lower lids, or both. This surgery can address drooping skin that creates folds or disturbs the natural contour of the upper eyelid. It can also treat bags under the eyes and droopiness of the lower eyelids. For the upper eyelid, an incision is made within the natural fold of the lid. For the lower lid, the incision is typically made just below the lash line. Through these incisions, the surgeon repositions or removes fat deposits, tightens muscles, and removes excess skin.

5. Body Contouring

Body contouring refers to a range of procedures that reshape an area of the body. These procedures may be performed after major weight loss. The goal is to remove sagging skin and excess fat while improving the shape and tone of the underlying tissue. Surgeons aim for a more proportionate appearance with smoother contours. The process typically involves making incisions to remove excess skin, followed by tightening and suturing the remaining tissue.

Find a Plastic Surgery Clinic

Navigating the world of plastic surgery involves gathering information and understanding the various options available. Each procedure comes with its own set of limits, and speaking with a qualified professional is a good step toward making an informed choice. To learn more about these procedures and determine if one is right for you, contact a clinic to schedule a consultation with a board-certified plastic surgeon.

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